Under federal rules (FMVSS 500), a low-speed vehicle has a top speed above 20 and up to 25 mph, a gross vehicle weight under 3,000 pounds, and specific equipment: headlamps, turn signals front and rear, tail and stop lamps, red reflectors, mirrors, a parking brake, an approved windshield, seat belts and a VIN. States decide registration, insurance and which roads LSVs may use. A standard golf cart under 20 mph is regulated by state and local law.
Many owners want to drive their carts around the neighborhood. Federal rules define an LSV; your state decides where and how it can drive.
FMVSS 500 basics
| Requirement | Detail |
|---|---|
| Speed | Over 20 mph and not more than 25 mph |
| Weight | Gross vehicle weight rating under 3,000 lb |
| Wheels | Four |
Required equipment
| Equipment |
|---|
| Headlamps |
| Front and rear turn signals |
| Tail lamps and stop lamps |
| Red reflex reflectors |
| Driver’s side exterior mirror, plus a passenger side or interior mirror |
| Parking brake |
| Windshield of approved glazing |
| Vehicle identification number |
| Seat belt at each designated seat |
State rules
States set registration, titling, insurance, driver licensing and which roads LSVs may use, often roads posted at 35 mph or less. Some require inspections. Check your state DMV before buying parts.
Parts
Buy light kits that include turn signals, brake lights and a horn where required, and DOT-rated tires; see tire sizes.
Related: Golf Cart Enclosures, Windshields and Rear Seats.
Browse lights, safety and parts.
Common questions
What is the difference between a golf cart and an LSV?
Federally, an LSV goes over 20 and up to 25 mph and must meet FMVSS 500 equipment rules. Golf carts are slower and regulated by states and localities.
Can I make my golf cart street legal with a light kit?
Lights are only part of it. LSV status needs all required equipment, and states have their own registration and inspection rules.
What roads can LSVs drive on?
It depends on state law; many allow roads with speed limits of 35 mph or less.
Do LSVs need seat belts?
Yes. FMVSS 500 requires a seat belt at each designated seating position.